Chandrayaan-3's Lunar Arrival: Why is Moon's South Pole important

Chandrayaan-3 has landed in the Moon's south polar region, specifically within a zone near the lunar South Pole. This region is of great scientific interest due to its unique characteristics.

One prominent aspect of the Moon's south polar region is the presence of permanently shadowed craters. These craters never receive direct sunlight, leading to the preservation of volatile substances like water ice that may have accumulated over extensive periods.

The extreme cold of these shadowed areas helps to retain these volatile materials, making them potentially valuable resources for future lunar exploration, including potential human missions.

By studying this region, scientists aim to gain insights into the Moon's geological history and to understand the processes that have shaped its surface. Moreover, the availability of water ice in these regions could play a pivotal role in supporting future lunar missions and facilitating deeper space exploration efforts.